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Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor, enhance taste, or improve its appearance. They can be derived from natural sources or synthesized in laboratories. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), food additives can be classified into several categories, including preservatives, flavor enhancers, colorings, emulsifiers, and stabilizers.
Synthetic emulsifiers are chemically synthesized compounds that offer broader functionality and versatility compared to their natural counterparts. Common examples include mono- and diglycerides, which are often derived from glycerol and fatty acids. These synthetic emulsifiers are highly effective and are widely used in baked goods, margarine, and ice cream to improve texture and extend shelf life.
types of emulsifiers in food
